2/28/2023 0 Comments Russian prison mafia cheats![]() ![]() ![]() This is a shame, because mafias are both important for their socio-economic significance, and interesting from a scholarly perspective. Both public and scientific discussions are missing a clear understanding of mafias as organizations. Second, by studying organizational rules in criminal organizations, this paper contributes to the identification and understanding of the main functions that rules perform in organizations. First, and more broadly, I apply an organization framework to the study of mafias, an often neglected topic in organization studies, and, in so doing, I aim to make sense of how mafias use rules and why. The sources of evidence I use are various: written codes and documents, testimonies of informants, major judiciary investigations into mafia organizations and mobsters, biographies of former mafia members, covert operations, and several scholarly and historical accounts. This article analyzes the role of rules in mafias, in particular in the Sicilian “Cosa Nostra” (“Our Thing”) and the American “La Cosa Nostra”. Therefore, they establish organizational rules as a form of private governance in order to address these problems. Rely on the rule of law to enforce contracts and solve disputes, mafias cannot resort to external authorities. * Correspondence address: Department of Sociology and Social Research, University of Milan, Via Bicocca degli Arcimboldi, 8, 20126 Milano, Italy. These rules are, with rare exceptions, passed on orally. Over time they have developed a set of rules in order to perform different functions: to establish organizational order (e.g., organizational roles and the chain of command), to cooperate, to regulate various issues in organizational life and individual behavior (e.g., mobs should always show respect to those who can command it), to coordinate intra- and inter- organizational relationships, to manage silence and secrecy (e.g., mobs should introduce themselves to other mobs in a specific way they should never ask for the last name they should not use the telephone), to contain internal conflicts, retaliation and violence (e.g., it is forbidden to touch the women of other mobs mobs should never resort to violence with other mobs). Mobs do not live in anarchy they are subjected to the law of the outlaws. Second, they need to cooperate among themselves in order to achieve their economic interests. First, mobs cannot rely on law and government to enforce norms and settle disputes (Gambetta, 1993 Reuter, 1983). Paradoxically, organizational rules are especially important for criminal organizations, like mafias, for two main reasons. Rules are an essential aspect in the life of any organization. Introduction How can criminal organizations that lack legal mechanisms of dispute resolution and are unable to establish binding contracts work efficiently? They establish and enforce organizational rules. Keywords: Organizational rules Mafias Criminal organizationsġ. Through a comprehensive analysis of the few written, and several unwritten rules, I find that rules in mafias serve three main goals: (1) to ensure organization, coordination, and cooperation among members (2) to settle conflicts and contain violence and (3) to maintain secrecy and conceal information. The main contribution of this paper is to unveil the organizational rationality of mafia rules. Using a wide range of sources, this article analyzes the role of rules in mafias, in particular in the Sicilian “Cosa Nostra” and the American “La Cosa Nostra”. Rules are an essential aspect in the life of any organization, and they are even more important for criminal organizations because they serve to regulate interaction among dishonest people. How can organizations that lack mechanisms of legal dispute resolution and cannot create binding contracts work efficiently? They establish and enforce organizational rules. The role of criminal codes in mafia organizations Maurizio Catinoa,* aĭepartment of Sociology and Social Research, University of Milan, Via Bicocca degli Arcimboldi, 8, 20126 Milano, ItalyĪrticle history: Received 5 February 2015 Received in revised form 29 September 2015 Accepted 2 October 2015 Available online xxx Scandinavian Journal of Management journal homepage: Mafia rules. Scandinavian Journal of Management 31 (2015) 536–548Ĭontents lists available at ScienceDirect ![]()
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